Page 26 - APEC CLIMATE CENTER 2025 Annual Report
P. 26

APEC CLIMATE CENTER                                                                                                      2025 ANNUAL REPORT



                                                                                                                                   Highlighted

                                                                                                                                   Achievements

                                                                                                                                   in 2025
















                                                                                                                                                                          Fig 19     Diagnostic Characteristics of DCPP Models and Corresponding Customized Bias Correction
                                                                                                                                                                             Strategies


                                                                                                                                                                       This study scientifically identified the applicability and limitations of the DCPP system in
                                                                                                                                                                       predicting extreme climate in the East Asia region. In particular, by revealing the different
                                               Fig 17     Mean bias, decadal trend, temporal correlation and root mean squared error of detrended                      error characteristics and the degree to which each model reflects the warming trend, this
                                                   heat indices (TX90p and TXx) between ERA5 reanalysis data and DCPP hindcast model                                   study provided essential foundational data for the future development of model-specific
                                                   data over East Asia for June-August. M1, M2, M3, M4 and M5 denote CanESM5, CMCC-
                                                                                                                                                                       bias correction techniques. This is expected to fundamentally enhance the reliability of
                                                   CM2-SR5, HadGEM3-GC3.1-MM, IPSL-CM6A-LR and MPI-ESM1.2-HR, respectively. Yellow
                                                   stars are marked on the models with the lowest absolute bias, highest trend, highest                                climate prediction information and serve as a scientific foundation for more sophisticated
                                                   correlation and the lowest error.                                                                                   climate disaster response systems and the establishment of national climate policies.







































                                               Fig 18      Comparison of Multi-model Verification Scores  (ROCS,  BSS,  and HSS)  for East Asian
                                                   Drought Prediction across Lead-time Windows.






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